In a shocking revelation, Japanese and U.S. authorities have officially linked the $308 million cryptocurrency heist from DMM Bitcoin in May 2024 to North Korean cyber actors. These attackers, part of the TraderTraitor group (also known as Jade Sleet, UNC4899, or Slow Pisces), used sophisticated tactics to pull off this massive theft.
Who’s Behind It?
TraderTraitor is notorious for:
- Social Engineering: Targeting multiple employees simultaneously to breach systems.
- Malware-Laced Apps: Disguising malicious tools as cryptocurrency-related software.
- Sophisticated Scams: Pretending to be recruiters or collaborators, even on platforms like GitHub.
How They Did It
Targeting Employees
In March 2024, a Ginco employee (a Japanese crypto wallet company) was duped by a fake recruiter into running a malicious Python script, setting the stage for the attack.
Compromising Systems
With the script, attackers gained access to Ginco’s communication systems using session cookies.
Exploiting Transactions
By May 2024, the attackers manipulated a legitimate transaction from DMM Bitcoin, successfully stealing 4,502.9 BTC (valued at $308M).
Where Did the Money Go?
The stolen funds were funneled into TraderTraitor-controlled wallets and laundered using:
- Bitcoin CoinJoin Mixing Services: To obscure transaction trails.
- Bridging Services: To further shuffle the stolen money.
Eventually, the funds ended up with HuiOne Guarantee, a company with ties to cybercrime operations.
What’s Next?
This heist is just the latest in a string of North Korean cyber activities, including:
- Lazarus Group’s SmallTiger Backdoor: Targeting South Korean firms.
- Web3 Sector Attacks: Focusing on decentralized platforms and cryptocurrency technologies.
How to Stay Safe
Tips for Protection:
- Verify Recruiters: Be wary of unsolicited job offers or collaborations, especially in cryptocurrency and tech.
- Double-Check URLs: Ensure links are legitimate before clicking or downloading.
- Secure Your Systems: Regularly update software and monitor for unusual activity.
As the Web3 ecosystem grows, so does the risk of these highly sophisticated attacks. Stay vigilant—don’t let these hackers outsmart you!
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