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Takedown of International Criminal Network Behind Phishing Scheme

 

In a major victory for cybersecurity, law enforcement agencies have dismantled an international criminal network running a Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform known as iServer, which targeted over 483,000 victims worldwide. The operation, codenamed Operation Kaerb, was a coordinated effort involving Spain, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru.


What Happened?

  • iServer’s Reach: The PhaaS platform exploited victims in multiple countries, with Chile (77,000), Colombia (70,000), and Ecuador (42,000) being the hardest hit.
  • Arrests and Seizures:
    • 17 arrests were made.
    • 28 searches conducted.
    • Over 921 items seized, including electronic devices, weapons, and mobile phones.
  • Mastermind Arrested: An Argentinian national, believed to have run iServer since 2018, was arrested as part of the takedown.

What is iServer? 

Unlike typical phishing operations, iServer focused on unlocking stolen or lost phones. It allowed criminals, known as "unlockers," to use a web-based interface to:

  • Harvest passwords, passcodes, and user credentials from victims.
  • Bypass Lost Mode and unlink devices from their rightful owners.
  • Unlock stolen phones and resell them on illegal markets.

The platform automated the creation of phishing pages mimicking cloud-based mobile platforms, making it easy for even low-skilled criminals to participate.


How the Phishing Worked 

Attackers used SMS phishing (smishing) tactics to trick victims:

  1. Fake Links: Victims received SMS messages with phishing links.
  2. Credential Harvesting: Clicking the link redirected them to a fake landing page where they were asked to input credentials, passcodes, and two-factor authentication (2FA) codes.
  3. Device Unlocking: The stolen credentials were used to gain full access to devices, unlink them, and bypass security features.

This method allowed iServer to unlock an estimated 1.2 million stolen phones globally.


Criminal Network Disrupted 

In addition to iServer, global efforts have led to the arrest of 51 suspects connected to similar cybercrime activities in Australia, Ireland, and Italy. This crackdown highlights law enforcement's focus on dismantling organised cybercriminal networks.


Why It Matters 

  • PhaaS Platforms on the Rise: Phishing-as-a-Service platforms like iServer are making cybercrime more accessible, empowering even less skilled criminals to carry out large-scale attacks.
  • Protect Yourself:
    • Be cautious of SMS messages with links, especially those claiming to be from trusted platforms.
    • Enable robust security features like multi-factor authentication (MFA).
    • Regularly monitor your accounts and devices for suspicious activity.

This case serves as a stark reminder of the evolving threat of phishing and highlights the importance of staying vigilant to protect devices and sensitive information. Stay secure, stay informed.

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